See rofe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ruofan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "röf",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reef",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jerofe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerofe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jerofe",
"11": "or",
"12": "gerofe",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "röf",
"5": "or",
"6": "reft",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reef",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rofe (third-person singular present röf or reft, past tense reef, past participle jerofe or gerofe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moselle Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zint Määtes es att widder hee."
},
{
"english": "When he calls us, we’re already there. (Lines from a popular St. Martin’s song)",
"roman": "St. Martin is back here again.",
"text": "Wann hä us röf: mir senn att hee!",
"translation": "When he calls us, we’re already there. (Lines from a popular St. Martin’s song)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call; to shout"
],
"id": "en-rofe-gmw-cfr-verb-Dm4oatoL",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian) to call; to shout"
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern",
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀoːfə/"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rōfe"
},
"expansion": "rōfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-rofe-ang-adj-yhOvgY9Z",
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong masculine/neuter instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-rofe-ang-adj-PAT2s0Yd",
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rofe-ang-adj-Ojy7u4Sj",
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"weak feminine/neuter nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-rofe-ang-adj-HryM4TUZ",
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"weak neuter accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-rofe-ang-adj-Emqu53sT",
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ve]"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rofe m or f (masculine and feminine plural rofes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-rofe-es-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) rough"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosco"
},
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ofe"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ruofan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "röf",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reef",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jerofe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerofe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rufe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jerofe",
"11": "or",
"12": "gerofe",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "röf",
"5": "or",
"6": "reft",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reef",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rofe (third-person singular present röf or reft, past tense reef, past participle jerofe or gerofe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian verbs",
"Moselle Franconian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zint Määtes es att widder hee."
},
{
"english": "When he calls us, we’re already there. (Lines from a popular St. Martin’s song)",
"roman": "St. Martin is back here again.",
"text": "Wann hä us röf: mir senn att hee!",
"translation": "When he calls us, we’re already there. (Lines from a popular St. Martin’s song)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call; to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian) to call; to shout"
],
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern",
"Ripuarian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀoːfə/"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōfe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rōfe"
},
"expansion": "rōfe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong masculine/neuter instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"strong masculine/feminine nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"weak feminine/neuter nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rōf:",
"weak neuter accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rōf",
"rof#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.fe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ve]"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rough",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rofes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rofe m or f (masculine and feminine plural rofes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Mexican Spanish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ofe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ofe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) rough"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosco"
},
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ofe"
}
],
"word": "rofe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rofe meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.